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Mettingham Castle
Mettingham Castle was a fortified manor house in the village of Mettingham, Suffolk, England.
==Details==
Mettingham Castle was formed by Sir John de Norwich, who was given a license to crenellate his existing manor house on the site in 1342.〔Mackenzie, p.283.〕 The first house stood within a small moat, up to 15 foot wide with 6 foot high banks; upon receiving permission to crenellate, however, he built another court to the north of this, again moated, with a gateway to the north.〔Wall, p.621.〕 Another moated court was later built to the south.〔 An Edwardian style gatehouse formed the entrance to the castle and supplemented a stone wall that surrounded the property.〔Mackenzie, p.284; ''(Mettingham Castle )'', National Monuments Record, English Heritage, accessed 17 July 2011.〕 By 1562, there were "stables, servants' lodgings, kitchen, bakehouse, brewhouse, malting house, storehouses, and an aisled hall" within the castle walls.〔''(Mettingham Castle )'', National Monuments Record, English Heritage, accessed 17 July 2011.〕
The castle remained in Sir John's family until 1394, when it was given to a college of secular canons from nearby Norton, who established themselves on the small moated court within the castle.〔Mackenzie, p.283; Wall, p.621.〕 The monks taught up to 13 boys at the castle.〔''(Mettingham Castle )'', English Heritage, accessed 17 July 2011.〕 After the dissolution of the monasteries the property was sold off to a sequence of private owners after 1542.〔Mackenzie, p.283.〕 The castle was largely demolished in the 18th century to make way for a new farm house on the site, which lasted until around 1880 when it was pulled down in turn; the house rebuilt on the site reused parts of the original medieval stonework.〔Mackenzie, p.285; ''(Mettingham Castle )'', National Monuments Record, English Heritage, accessed 17 July 2011.〕
Today the site is a scheduled monument and a grade 2 listed building; the gatehouse still survives, as do some of the stone walls and many of the surrounding moats and earthworks.〔''(Mettingham Castle )'', Gatehouse website, accessed 18 July 2011.〕 In the 21st century a major renovation project occurred at the castle to repair the worsening damage, involving a grant of £330,000 by English Heritage.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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